Army Reserve Nurse Delivers Baby in Rural Uganda
By Major Corey Schultz
U.S. Army Reserve Command
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KITGUM, Uganda - First Lieutenant Victoria Lynn Watson, an Army Reserve nurse deployed to Uganda with the 7225th Medical Support Unit (MSU), swaddles a newborn, October 20, 2009. Watson is a labor and delivery nurse in her civilian occupation and was asked to assist when the mother arrived at the Pajimo Clinic in an advanced stage of labor. She gave birth to a healthy, 5.5 lb. baby boy about 90 minutes later and asked Watson to name her son. Watson chose the name "Cage." The medical team was in Kitgum as part of Natural Fire, a multi-national military exercise focusing on humanitarian assistance, disaster response, and regional security. (Photo by Major Corey Schultz, Army Reserve Communications)

KITGUM, Uganda - Stella, the head midwife of the Pajimo Clinic in rural Kitgum, Uganda, uses a Pinnard Horn, a wooden listening device, to listen to a baby's heartbeat, October 20, 2009. The expectant mother was rushed into the clinic where Stella and a two Army Reserve Soldiers with the 7225th Medical Support Unit helped her deliver a 5.5 lb. baby boy about 90 minutes later. The medical team was in Kitgum as part of Natural Fire, a multi-national military exercise focusing on humanitarian assistance, disaster response, and regional security. (Photo by Major Corey Schultz, Army Reserve Communications)

KITGUM, Uganda - Private First Class Kendra Hines, an Army Reserve medic from Lubbock, Texas, currently deployed with the 7225th Medical Support Unit (MSU) in northern Uganda, hands a newborn to his mother, October 20, 2009 in Kitgum, Uganda. The 19-year-old expectant mother arrived at the Pajimo Clinic in an advanced state of labor, and Hines was called upon to assist. The mother gave birth to a healthy, 5.5 lb. baby boy about 90 minutes later. The medical team was in Kitgum as part of Natural Fire, a multi-national military exercise focusing on humanitarian assistance, disaster response, and regional security. (Photo by Major Corey Schultz, Army Reserve Communications)

KITGUM, Uganda - First Lieutenant Victoria Lynn Watson (left) and Private First Class Kendra Hinds (right), Army Reserve soldiers deployed to Uganda with the 7225th Medical Support Unit (MSU), watch over five-minute-old Cage, October 20, 2009. Cage's 19-year-old mother was in an advanced stage of labor when she arrived at the Pajimo Clinic, run by U.S. and East African medical personnel as part of U.S. Army Africa's Natural Fire 10, a humanitarian assistance and disaster response exercise. Watson is a labor and delivery nurse in her civilian occupation and was called upon to deliver the baby boy, who was born healthy and weighing 5.5 lbs about 90 minutes later. (Photo by Major Corey Schultz, Army Reserve Communications)
KITGUM, Uganda, 
Oct 23, 2009 — When 1st Lieutenant Victoria Lynn Watson deployed to Uganda for a humanitarian assistance and disaster response exercise with the Uganda People's Defence Force, she never imagined she would use her labor and delivery nursing skills.

But when a Ugandan woman, Linda, arrived in labor at Pajimo medical clinic, October 20, 2009, where the Army Reserve's 7225th Medical Support Unit was partnering with East African medics to offer healthcare to the Kitgum community, Watson sprang into action.

It was nearly 2:30 pm when medics hurried the 19-year-old expectant mother from the clinic gates where hundreds had gathered to receive care.

During the 10-day exercise, the medics are running a daily clinic to treat more than 700 Ugandans per day for ailments such as arthritis, minor wounds, skin infections, as well as dental and optometry care. Soldiers from Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and Burundi are working alongside U.S. troops on medical, dental and engineering projects in the Kitgum region. Meanwhile, each nation is also taking part in security training and a simulated disaster relief exercise.

While pregnancy was not a planned treatment, the Pajimo clinic staffs a midwife, and Watson was eager to assist.

"This is what I do. I'm a labor and delivery nurse in my civilian job," Watson said, hurrying past Ugandan families clutching medicines and awaiting dental checks, "This is what I live for."

Watson serves with the 7231st Medical Support Unit in Lubbock, Texas, but volunteered to augment the 7225th for Uganda.

Once in the clinic's maternity ward, Watson and Private First Class Kendra Hinds, a U.S. Army Reserve medic from Lubbock, Texas, joined Stella, the Ugandan midwife. Stella asked the lieutenant to work with her to deliver the child.

While Stella and her Ugandan assistant prepared the delivery room, Watson examined the woman - nine centimeters and having contractions. Her watch read 3 p.m.

Hinds never helped a woman give birth, so Watson talked her through the exam as they felt the mother's stomach to see where the baby was.

"You can feel the contractions," Watson said to Hines. "Her sides and belly get hard. Feel here...that's the head. It's in the right place, that's good. The baby is aligned right."

The midwife, Stella Betty Lamono, produced a Pinnard Horn - a wooden listening device not often seen in America that is used to hear the baby's heartbeat. Watson and Hinds took turns listening.

Then Stella posed a question.

"You are delivering," Stella said. "You should name the baby."

"OK, I'll name the baby," Watson said, in a light-hearted way. "How about, let's see...Gracie for a girl? Yes, I like Gracie."

"And a boy?" asked Stella.

"Okay, for a boy...Cage. I like Cage."

Stella translated. The mother smiled, amused despite her obvious discomfort. It was nearly 3:30 p.m., the baby was coming, but the delivery team still had things to do. They tried to start an intravenous drip.

There was a problem, they couldn't find a vein. They spoke with the mother and found she had not eaten anything for two days.

"She's dehydrated, she needs something with sugar," Watson said.

Soldiers offered sweet powdered drink pack from their daily rations - MRE's, such as lemon-flavored ice tea and a lemon-lime electrolyte drinks.

Watson stirred each drink in a green plastic cup and gave it to the mother, who drank thirstily.

The team then found a vein for an IV, and the mother tried to relax. From time to time, she would lift a pink curtain and gaze through the window into the dusty yard. Things quieted.

Meanwhile, her sister arranged swaddling clothes on the receiving table at the other side of the room.

"How many weeks is she?" Hinds asked.

"Thirty-eight," Stella said, confidently.

Ugandan midwives determine the duration of the pregnancy by feeling the stomach for the size of the baby's head.

"This is amazing," Watson said. "In the States, doctors run a sonogram over the belly, ask for the date of the last menstrual period, and go from there. We learn the 'old school' way, but we never actually do it like Stella has."

Certified Ugandan midwifes attend a three-year school, Stella said, herself a midwife with seven years experience who delivers up to 28 babies each month -- often in rural clinics.

The contractions continued. The mother remained stoic despite the lack of any pain medicine. Sweat beaded on her face, veins throbbed along her neck. She would lay calm more moments, the moan softly and slap the nearby wall. Hinds grabbed a cloth and patted her face and held her hands through contractions.

"Most girls in the States would be yelling and hollering by now," Watson said.

Unlike in the States, the clinic had no monitors, electrical gadgetry or air conditioning. It did have clean water, sterilized equipment and a trained midwife, plus her U.S. counterparts.

It was around 4 p.m., when the mother groaned and slapped the wall again.

"She's in second stage," Watson said. "All she has to do now is push."

A few minutes passed, the mother began to push -- Hinds held her hand and continued to comfort her. Then came a loud cry from a healthy baby boy. It was 4:30 p.m.

Watson wiped him down. He waved his tiny hands and stared around the room with large, alert eyes. Stella tied up the stump of the umbilical cord

"You delivered the baby. What name did you pick for a baby boy," Stella reminded Watson.

"Cage," Watson replied. "But I can't name her baby. It's her baby!"

Hinds placed the infant into his mother's arms. The new mom smiled.

"What is she going to name him?" Watson asked. Stella translated. The mother answered --and Stella began to laugh.

"What did she say?" Watson asked.

"She decided she liked the name you picked," Stella said. "She named her little boy 'Cage'."

Outside, U.S. and East African medics were closing up for the day, handing out the final doses of vitamins and routine medications, when they learned the good news. An officer took out the records reflecting the number of people treated, changing 714 to 715, to add Cage -- Kitgum's newest resident.

"It's pretty amazing there's a little one out here that I named and that I helped bring into this world," Watson said. "Pretty amazing."

On 2/6/2010 2:12:29 AM, Corey in DC said:
Thank you all for the comments and the questions.

To answer CPT Biah, US Army Africa had a team on the ground engaging the local media and also conducting training of PAOs from the five nations involved. Who is your PAO in Weisebaden? Did you ensure this coverage was passed to them? If you have stories you do not feel are marketed to the best extent, please content your PAO. If you do not have a PAO, do not hesitate to contact me.

To anonymous, re comment on influence vs. information I am not sure you understand what public affairs does. Please contact me with your [con]cerns. MAJ Corey Schultz, corey[dot]schultz [at] us.army.mil. I am standing by to hear your concerns. I have no problem putting my contact info out there - if it is a pressing concern, ring me on my cell 904-378-6238.

To all on this thread, please feel free to contact me regarding any public affairs issues involving the Army.

if you are in the DC area, stay safe from the snow

VR,

Corey

On 11/3/2009 6:12:35 PM, Anonymous in Unspecified said:
To Captain Biah .... it is unlawful for PAO to conduct influence operations to a foreign audience. That is a lane for the DOD Information Operations community and the DoS via embassies. DOD must be be careful to not encroach into DoS territory. There are other lawful ways a PAO can disseminate factual information about its activities. Very well-intentioned comment, but must be mindful of authorities and lanes.


On 11/2/2009 2:36:03 PM, Moses in Stuttgart said:
I totally agree that U.S. Africa Command is doing terrific work across the continent and are touching lives in more ways than one. The contributions of the command are felt in many places and experienced by many Africans, I seen it first hand when I traveled to my native continent Africa. I am not sure if I agree with CPT Spencer about buying airtime to promote our works in the continent, I think that the U.S. Africa Command work speaks volume and their activities constitute their own Ambassador. It is worth noting that Numerous African institutions from governments to universities use Internet services and Africa is more connected to the rest of the world than it has ever been. Yet, many challenges remain. While the number of Internet users on the continent more than quadrupled in the 1990s, reaching 3.1 million by the beginning of 2001, this represented less than 1 percent of worldwide users, which then numbered 407.1 million. Africa's postcolonial mediascape was a dynamic and multifaceted blend of traditions, influences, and technologies. The most modern forms of communications technologies coexisted with the indigenous media, electronic outlets lived side by side with street information and rumor mills, known under various names in different regions such as radio trottoir in Francophone Africa, radio boca a boca in Lusophone Portguese-speaking Africa, and bush telegraph, or pavement radio, in Anglophone Africa.



On 11/2/2009 1:59:37 PM, Anonymous in Unspecified said:
I absolutely agree with CPT Biah. We can't tell African media outlets what to cover but we can certainly buy airtime. We funded a news channel Al-Hurra to win hearts and minds in Iraq and Arab world so I'm sure we can do the same in support of public diplomacy for Africa.



On 10/29/2009 2:26:13 PM, CPT Spencer Biah in Wiesbaden said:
Great story with a personal touch. My question is why is this not be published in African media outlets? AFRICOM is doing great things in Africa but the most Africans have negative concepts about AFRICOM's role on the continent. The simple reason is that most political leaderships in these African countries are feeding their people negative stereotypes of AFRICOM.

AFRICOM's PAO need to do a better job conveying AFRICOM's message to the people and not so much the leadership. It is the people that influence Change in every society not the Leadership. One suggestion that I have for AFRICOM PAO is to begin to buy airtime in various media outlets on the continent so that the contributions to the African people by AFRICOM can be highlighted.


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