Ward in Congo: U.S. Military will Continue Supporting Security Assistance Activities
By Kenneth Fidler
U.S. AFRICOM Public Affairs
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KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of the Congo - General William E. Ward, commander of U.S. Africa Command, talks with Congolese officers at the military school "Centre Superieur Militaire" during a tour of the school April 24, 2009. The military ranks of the students range from captain to colonel, and the instruction includes military leadership, preparation of plans and orders, the military decision-making process and staff functions. These students are learning basic military leadership skills in a class taught by U.S. Department of State contractors. During Ward's visit to the DRC, he discussed security assistance activities with officials from the U.S. Embassy, the DRC Ministry of Defense, and the UN peacekeeping force in the DRC, known by its French acronym MONUC. (U.S. Africa Command photo by Kenneth Fidler)

KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of the Congo - Ambassador Alan Doss, the special representative to the UN Secretary General in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (right), talks to General William E. Ward, commander of U.S. Africa Command, outside the headquarters of the United Nations Organization Mission to the DRC, or MONUC, in Kinshasa April 24, 2009. During his visit to the Congo, Ward discussed potential security cooperation activities with officials at the U.S. Embassy and the DRC Ministry of Defense and met with Congolese soldiers at a training school. MONUC is the largest UN peacekeeping force worldwide, with some 17,000 troops from 50 nations participating. (U.S. Africa Command photo by Kenneth Fidler)

KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of the Congo - General William E. Ward, commander of U.S. Africa Command, reviews the honor guard of the United Nations peacekeeping force in the DRC, known by its French acronym MONUC, April 24, 2009 before meeting with the MONUC commander and the UN Secretary General's special representative. Ward traveled to the Congo to discuss potential security cooperation activities with officials at the U.S. Embassy and the DRC Ministry of Defense and to meet with Congolese soldiers at a training school. He spent an hour with MONUC officials discussing its mission and challenges. MONUC is the largest UN peacekeeping force worldwide, with some 17,000 troops from 50 nations participating. (U.S. Africa Command photo by Kenneth Fidler)

KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of the Congo - General William E. Ward, commander of U.S. Africa Command, talks with Congolese officers at the military school "Centre Superieur Militaire" during a tour of the school April 24, 2009. The military ranks of the students range from captain to colonel, and the instruction includes military leadership, preparation of plans and orders, the military decision-making process, and staff functions. These students are participating in an English lab run by the British military. During his visit, Ward discussed security assistance activities with officials from the U.S. Embassy, the DRC Ministry of Defense, and the UN peacekeeping force in the DRC, known by its French acronym MONUC. (U.S. Africa Command photo by Kenneth Fidler)
KINSHASA, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 
Apr 27, 2009 — The United States military will continue working with the Congolese armed forces in training, advising and capacity building to support security assistance cooperation activities, but has no plans to put combat troops here, said the commander of U.S. Africa Command during a visit April 24, 2009.

"Our activities here will be limited ... involving small numbers of U.S. military from different services to help the host nation build capacity to more effectively conduct its military operations and provide for its own security," Ward said during a press conference in Kinshasa.

Ward's trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was the final leg of a three-country, five-day trip to Africa. He led a small U.S. Africa Command delegation to Rwanda and Kenya earlier in the week.

This marked the first time in memory that the commander of a geographic combatant command has visited the DRC, according to U.S. Africa Command officials.
Ward discussed cooperation activities with Minister of Defense Charles Mwando Nsimba and Chief of Defense Lieutenant General Didier Etumba Longila. He also toured classrooms and visited students in the military school "Centre Superieur Militaire."
Under a Department of State-run program, the U.S. Embassy-Kinshasa has a seven-man Mobile Training Team (MTT) teaching Congolese military officers at the school. The military ranks of the students range from captain to colonel, and the instruction includes military leadership, preparation of plans and orders, the military decision-making process, and staff functions.

Plans are underway to hold a major medical exercise, called MEDFLAG, with the DRC military in summer 2010, said Colonel (Doctor) Schuyler Geller, U.S. AFRICOM's command surgeon who accompanied Ward on the trip.

MEDFLAG is a premier annual training event conducted bi-laterally with African nations, focused on medical training and building the skills of DRC military medical personnel.

The exercise is one example of how U. S. Africa Command works with African militaries "to help them help build their capacity, strengthen our partnership, and promote long-term security and stability," Geller said.

Ward emphasized that all U.S. military activities in the DRC, and all African nations, are coordinated with the host nation government and U.S. Embassy officials.
"We only go where we are invited and where it will add value and complement other programs taking place," Ward said.

DRC's history has been plagued with instability, military coups and rebel violence from within its borders and from neighboring countries. The United Nations Organization Mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or MONUC, began operations in 2001 to implement the provisions of a 1999 ceasefire accord signed by six African governments to end a six-year civil and regional war.

Unrest has continued, even since democratic, multi-party elections in 2006, the first in more than 40 years.

MONUC began with a few thousand peacekeepers and has grown into the UN's largest peacekeeping operation worldwide. Nearly 50 nations from four continents supply military and police personnel to MONUC, whose strength is about 17,000 now. Its troops are deployed into eastern Congo to help protect vulnerable civilian populations affected by the civil strife.

Ward met with the UN Secretary General's special representative to the DRC, Alan Doss, and Senegalese Lieutenant General Babacar Gaye, the top MONUC military commander. They gave Ward insight on MONUC's mission and challenges.

The United States does not have military troops in MONUC, but does provide funding support.

"To restore the peace and stability that the Congolese people deserve talks to the reason for my being here," Ward said at the press conference. "It is how we can conduct our military activities to support the training and to support the increased professionalization of the Congolese armed forces as best we can as they work to bring security and stability here in the Congo."

Earlier in the week, Ward, leading a small U.S. Africa Command delegation, visited Rwanda to discuss security assistance activities with Rwandan Defense Force officials. He met with RDF commanders who recently served in Darfur peacekeeping operations and toured the RDF's infantry school.

Before visiting Congo, he attended the final sessions of the Land Forces Symposium in Mombasa, Kenya. The symposium, organized by the Kenyan Army and the U.S. Army Central Command, is an annual forum that brings together international military leaders to discuss common challenges, exchange views and foster security cooperation throughout the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.
On 2/22/2010 10:24:49 PM, Anonymous in Unspecified said:
Congo: "The soldiers meant to protect us are the same ones killing people"; Mupole Natabaro, 30, from Musurundi, recalls being gang-raped and left for dead by government troops who killed her family.

Buzz up Digg it David Smith in Goma guardian.co.uk, Friday 5 February 2010 19.03 GMT Article history.

One day the FDLR rebels attacked the government soldiers' positions. They fought but the FDLR was not strong enough so they ran into the forest.

Then the government army came to the village. They said they were coming to protect us but they were nervous and their behaviour changed. They raped and killed people and burned them in their houses. Many died that day.

I was hiding in the bush near the village. I heard that my parents, younger brothers and three sons were killed on the same day.

I was running in the forest and met a government soldier. He took me and raped me. After that he went to call his colleagues to do the same thing. Five of them raped me. I felt bad. I was hurt in my stomach.

The soldiers took off all my clothes and left me in the forest. To the people who found me, I was like a dead person. They carried me to a nearby village and took care of me.

When my husband heard about what happened to me he said he could not live with me any more he could not be my husband any more. When I heard that I was really shocked. I have no parents, no children, no husband. It's a bad situation. I'm not even able to buy soap.

I was shocked that the soldiers who came to protect us did this. If it was the FDLR I could understand better, but with the government army, it's insane. They were former CNDP [another armed rebel group].

It's not wrong for the UN to support government soldiers, but the soldiers meant to protect us are the same ones killing people.

It seems like this is the end of my life. I don't know if I will survive after this. I don't know what will happen tomorrow. I have hope in God. Only God knows the future. Maybe God can send good people to help me get better.

I still think about that day. When I think of my parents and sons and the poverty and misery I now live in, I don't have peace. When I think about those government soldiers I'm angry, but at church they teach us to forgive. I sometimes say to God: Forgive those guys.

I read this article and thought to myself, why are more people not getting involved?. The USA protects most other countries from things like this. Why do we Americans just turn our heads and look the other way? These people are dieing, suffering from hunger, disease, and the people that are ment to protect them are murdering them. Anyone on this planet that can just forget what is goin on in the Ccongo and not say their peace, or do something to help is just as bad as the murderers and rapists. I watched a viedo of a man 19 years old that was from Rowanda say that if at time of war it is ok to rape the women. What are we teaching our children? In any country, this is wrong.
On 2/24/2010 5:37:26 PM, AFRICOM Public Affairs responded
Thank you for sharing this poignant article and furthering awareness of this issue. Tragic stories like these, involving women and children, are an unfortunate reality in the DRC.

It is our mission at U.S. Africa Command to work with the DRC and other African partners to, over time, prevent conflict and instability that lead to violence, destruction, and reduce the quality of life of people throughout Africa. We are partnering with African militaries to create more stable environments in which democratic institutions can develop and assistance can reach those who need it the most. A key part to this objective is the reform of the country's military to ensure it protects, rather than preys upon, its people.

On Feb. 17, 2009, U.S. and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) representatives gathered near Kisangani to mark the establishment of a light infantry battalion, which is intended to be a model unit for the future of the Congolese military. (See article at http://www.africom.mil/getArticle.asp?art=4032&lang=0.) The soldiers of this unit will undergo 6 to 8 months of training, as part of a U.S. government partnership with the DRC government. This training will support the DRC with its desire to transform its military into a professional, accountable and sustainable institution that provides meaningful security to the people of DRC. Human rights considerations and the respect for human rights in military operations will be incorporated into each aspect of the training, so as to prevent instances of rape and abuse described in the article you mention. In accordance with the Leahy Amendment of the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act, recipients of U.S. military training and assistance have been vetted through the U.S. Department of State for human rights abuses.

The main objective of the training is to develop a more professional DRC military force that respects civilian authority, protects its nation and citizenry, and contributes to regional stability.

In separate but related activities, US Africa Command legal experts have been involved with this issue for nearly three years now, primarily with the teaching of seminars through the Defense Institute of International Legal Studies. The goal of the many of the seminars is to address sex- and gender-based violence in the DRC by strengthening the capacities of the investigators and magistrates in the military justice system to investigate and prosecute these crimes, and in turn to move the FARDC closer to its goal of attaining professional, disciplined military standards.

We all hope that over time, stories like this one become less common, as the international community works together with the DRC, African nations and global partners towards a more stable, secure and prosperous DRC and Africa.

With deep respect,
The U.S. Africa Command Public Affairs team

On 5/2/2009 1:51:52 PM, Anonymous in niger said:
I remember years ago the population of Aagdez in Niger was so happy about the idea of the coming of medical US doctors in the town. As you know medical need there is huge. No No medical attention is just for militaries Deception what will Congo be?

On 4/30/2009 10:41:20 PM, Woody M. Collins in DR Congo said:
Dear General Kip Ward,

I am happy to hear about the planned medical exercise, MEDFLAG, in DR Congo in summer of 2010.

I hope the exercise include objectives to integrate and strengthen the military medical capacity to assist the civilian sector.

During the past 10 years, over 5.4 million Congolese have died from preventable and treatable diseases. This fact makes Congo the world's worst humanitarian disaster since World War II.

Therefore, it is imperative that the military medical forces be strengthen to help address this humanitarian crisis.

Sincerely,

Woody M. Collins
President
Congo Helping Hands, Inc.

www.CongoHelpingHands.org
www.EndingExtremePoverty.org

PS
Kip, you have come a long ways from our times together in Germany 1980's—You are an inspiration. Friendship is Essential to the Soul


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