Research and Background

The documents below highlight issues related to security in Africa, as well as background papers relating to U.S. Africa Command.

Some of the below documents may be outdated or contain outdated information. They are posted for research purposes and to promote public understanding.

Posting of these documents does not imply official endorsement by U.S. Africa Command or the Department of Defense.

U.S. Africa Command 2011 Posture Statement (.5MB pdf) April 2011 U.S. Africa Command's formal report to the U.S. Senate and U.S. House Armed Services Committees

U.S. Africa Command 2010 Posture Statement (8MB pdf) March 2010 U.S. Africa Command's formal written report to the U.S. Senate and U.S. House Armed Services Committees

U.S. Africa Command 2009 Posture Statement (7 MB pdf) March 2009 U.S. Africa Command's formal written report to the U.S. Senate and U.S. House Armed Services Committees

U.S. Africa Command 2008 Posture Statement March 2008 U.S. Africa Command's formal written report to the U.S. Senate and U.S. House Armed Services Committees

Why AFRICOM? (2007) By Theresa Whelan, August 2007 The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Africa explained the rationale for creating AFRICOM; her paper appeared in several academic journals

Horizon of Hope NDU(2007) By William E. Ward, Spring 2007 This National Defense University essay discusses "Considerations for Long-term Stability in Post-conflict Situations

Sub-Saharan Africa and the Unified Command Plan JFQ (2001) By John E. Campbell, Autumn 2001 This Joint Forces Quarterly essay recommended against creating an AFRICOM-like structure, instead advocating a sub-regional headquarters under EUCOM

A CINC for Sub-Saharan Africa? Rethinking the Unified Command Plan Parameters (2000) By Richard G. Catoire, November 2000 This U.S. Army War College essay advocated creating an AFRICOM-like organization

UNCHARTED PATHS, UNCERTAIN VISION: U.S. MILITARY INVOLVEMENTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD WAR (1998) By Dan Henk, March 1998 This U.S. Air Force Academy study recommended a unified command for Africa; includes overview U.S. military activities in Africa in the 1990s.

MILITARY MEDICAL OPERATIONS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE DoD "POINT OF THE SPEAR" By C. William Fox, Jr., June 1997 Recommending an AFRICOM-like organization, this paper was a "Distinguished Essay" in the 1997 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Strategy Essay Competition

U.S. Africa Command: The First Three Years ... (March 2011) 8MB pdf By U.S. Africa Command Office of Public Affairs, March 2011 A photography book on the creation of the U.S. Africa Command. Includes historical essays and current structure.

Africa Resources Links

U.S. government programs or international organizations in Africa.

Links do not imply official endorsement of content by U.S. Africa Command.

Reports and Briefings

Congressional Research Service (Library of Congress) · Reports on Africa as released by the Foreign Press Center

Country Background Notes · Compiled by the U.S. Dept of State

Defense Security Cooperation Agency Fact Book · Data on Foreign Military Sales Agreements and Deliveries since 1950

Foreign Military Training and DoD Engagement Activities of Interest · Annual reports by the U.S. Department of State

Foreign Press Center Briefings on Africa

Library of Congress · Africa and Middle East Collections

International Organizations and Groups
More Information Resources
News Sources